Arm Versatile boards (versatileab, versatilepb) — QEMU documentation

# Arm Versatile boards (`versatileab`, `versatilepb`)

The Arm Versatile baseboard is emulated with the following devices:

- ARM926E, ARM1136 or Cortex-A8 CPU

- PL190 Vectored Interrupt Controller

- Four PL011 UARTs

- SMC 91c111 Ethernet adapter

- PL110 LCD controller

- PL050 KMI with PS/2 keyboard and mouse.

- PCI host bridge. Note the emulated PCI bridge only provides access to PCI memory space. It does not provide access to PCI IO space. This means some devices (eg. ne2k_pci NIC) are not usable, and others (eg. rtl8139 NIC) are only usable when the guest drivers use the memory mapped control registers.

- PCI OHCI USB controller.

- LSI53C895A PCI SCSI Host Bus Adapter with hard disk and CD-ROM devices.

- PL181 MultiMedia Card Interface with SD card.

## Booting a Linux kernel

Building a current Linux kernel with `versatile_defconfig` should be enough to get something running. Nowadays an out-of-tree build is recommended (and also useful if you build a lot of different targets). In the following example $BLD points to the build directory and $SRC points to the root of the Linux source tree. You can drop $SRC if you are running from there.

    $ make O=$BLD -C $SRC ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- versatile_defconfig
    $ make O=$BLD -C $SRC ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

You may want to enable some additional modules if you want to boot something from the SCSI interface:

    CONFIG_PCI=y
    CONFIG_PCI_VERSATILE=y
    CONFIG_SCSI=y
    CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2=y

You can then boot with a command line like:

    $ qemu-system-arm -machine type=versatilepb \
        -serial mon:stdio \
        -drive if=scsi,driver=file,filename=debian-buster-armel-rootfs.ext4 \
        -kernel zImage \
        -dtb versatile-pb.dtb  \
        -append "console=ttyAMA0 ro root=/dev/sda"